Congenital anomalies of the genital tract

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Chapter 7
Congenital anomalies of the genital tract

Chapter 7 – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Other Disorders of the Menstrual Cycle

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The menstrual cycle: An introduction
Menstrual abnormalities
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Menstrual suppression
Menstrual disorders in adolescents
Congenital anomalies of the genital tract
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Congenital anomalies of the genital tract

Congenital anomalies of the female reproductive tract include a wide range of deviations from normal anatomy and are rare.⁽⁵⁴^, ⁵⁵⁾ They may present early at birth, with abnormalities of the external genital tract urogenital sinus, cloaca, or ambiguous genitalia, or later at adolescence, presenting with amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, inability to insert a tampon or have sexual intercourse, or reproductive failure.⁽⁵⁴⁾

Later presentations are typical of abnormalities of the Müllerian tract. Müllerian anomalies occur in approximately 7 per cent of girls,⁽⁵⁶⁾ and result from failure of fusion or canalisation of the müllerian tract. When categorizing causes of congenital abnormalities of the genital tract, it is best to consider the causes as obstructive or non-obstructive.

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Obstructive anomalies

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Non-obstructive abnormalities

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Congenital uterine anomalies

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Reproductive and Sexual Health Handbook

Chapter 7 – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Other Disorders of the Menstrual Cycle

CONTENTS

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Congenital anomalies of the genital tract

Obstructive anomalies

Non-obstructive abnormalities

Congenital uterine anomalies